Its important to choose computer components that can work together to satisfy your needs. Pdf laptop motherboard repairing book luiz informatica. Everything you need to know about computer hardware. Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. If the motherboard does not work, none of the other parts will either. Following are some of the important input devices that are used in a.
The system unit contains the electronic components used to process and temporarily store data and instructions figure 3. Find the office and computer equipment manual you need at manualsonline. Basic computer components computers come in different shapes and sizes. Computer hardware is a general term to describe all the physical parts of a computer system. Here we provide computer hardware objective questions with answers, download 50 objective questions pdf with answers. Computer parts can be divided into two groups, hardware and software. A computer motherboard is a board upon which entire computer is interconnected. Figure 31 the intel desktop motherboard dh67gd with processor, cooler, and. Students will put together some form of presentation or tutorial that can be used by other students to learn about the hardware in a computer. The motherboard is one of the basic and fundamental component of any computer system. The motherboard is made up of even more parts that power and control the computer. Software hardware includes the parts of the computer system that you actually can touch like the keyboard, mouse, monitor, or cpu. Cpu scorecard reports it has an l2 cache of 1mb 1024kb, a potential 3.
It connects the cpu, memory, hard drives, optical drives, video card, sound card, and other ports and expansion cards directly or via cables. Flitskikker info tool can be a helpful tool if you want to share your hardware specification with other people online as it not only gathers the hardware information but also saves it in a text file. Students will explore internal and external computer hardware in this lesson and have fun playing an identification game. Computer components like the cpu, motherboard, computer case, ram and drive are the core of a computer. Hardware is sotermed because it is hard or rigid with respect to changes. The main hardware and software components of a computer. Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the case, central processing unit cpu, monitor, keyboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, speakers and motherboard by contrast, software is the set of instructions that can be stored and run by hardware. When you put together a computer from parts, generally you start with deciding on which processor and motherboard you will use.
Mouse the mouse allows you to move, select and click on objects. This guide can be a pdf file stored on the cd or dvd. Any part that we can see or touch is the hard ware. A typical computer system consists of a computer case, a power supply unit, a motherboard, a central. The motherboard is the most important part of a computer. Is a connector on the motherboard or on a separate adapter that allows a device to connect to a computer.
Motherboard laptop components and their functions circuit. It connects all the other components through different pathways or connections and it acts as a nervous system. The main components well be covering are the following. The operation of the processor is best understood in terms of these components. Connector menu isa connector a31 a0 address bit 0 b1 gnd ground b2 reset active high to reset or initialize system logic b3. The computer case encloses and holds all of the necessary hardware required to store and process data on the computer. This page contains computer hardware seminar and ppt with pdf report.
Both of them must work together to make a computer produce a useful output. A piece of hardware will show on the screen, a student from computer a will attempt to guess the name of the hardware. There are multiple types of motherboards, designed to fit different types and sizes of computers. Each type of motherboard is designed to work with specific types of processors and memory, so. Keyboard the keyboard is used to type in information and operate the computer. Hardware vs software a computer system isnt complete unless theres also software. The container for the motherboard, disk drives etc. In contrast to software, hardware is a physical entity. It will give information about main hardware components including computer, motherboard, processor, memory, hard disk, drives, sound card. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Top terms include output device, input device, device driver, and thousands more.
The lowest performing pentium 4 processor, the willamette, has an l2 cache of 256kb, a potential 2. The ultimate computer repair guide hardware that is not part of the system unit is sometimes called a peripheral device or device. Hardware vs software a computer system isnt complete unless theres also software, which is different than hardware. Hardware and software are interconnected, without software, the hardware of a computer. Computer hardware is the collection of physical parts of a computer system. Computers are made of electronic parts called components. A desktop computer is comprised of many diverse components. Computer hardware is the physical part of the computer system, the machinery and equipment. Computer fundamentals pdf free download parts software. It encompasses everything with a circuit board that operates within a pc or laptop. A computer s hardware is comprised of many different parts, but perhaps the most important of these is the motherboard. A motherboard provides connectivity between the hardware components of a computer, like the processor cpu, memory ram, hard drive, and video card. We will demonstrate how to open it up, take it apart and. About basic computer hardware every part of your computer is the result of years of research and development.
This includes the computer case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Students will put together some form of presentation or tutorial that can be used by other students to learn about the hardware in a. It is possible to upgrade a motherboard when the needs of a computer change. Motherboard for a desktop personal computer, showing the typical components and interfaces that are found on a motherboard. Mar 03, 2017 the motherboard is one of the basic and fundamental component of any computer system. A motherboard is an electronic circuit board in a computer which interconnects hardware devices attached to it which is to say, all of the system hardware. Every other computer part connects to the motherboard. Parts and functions of motherboard the computer motherboard or shortly mobo is one of the most important part of the personal computer pc.
Mar 31, 2020 see these hardware installation videos for walkthroughs on installing different computer hardware, like a hard drive, power supply, motherboard, pci card, and cpu. Computer hardware questions and answers pdf free download,objective troubleshooting questions,multiple choice questions,lab viva,online quiz,test. Hardware and software are mutually dependent on each other. They will watch a video, participate in discussion questions, complete an. The top pentium processor is the pentium 4 prescott. Software programs software gives intelligence to the computer. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture computersthemotherboardcomponents. The cpu of your computer is very much like your brain, it is the part of the computer that gives out all basic instructions to every other component on your computer. A computers hardware is comprised of many different parts, but perhaps the most important of these is the motherboard. This mobo hardware act as the main board or the central or core assembly of the computer system unit. Consequently, personal computer form factors typically specify only the internal dimensions and layout of the case. Computer hardware study material pdf download study 2 online. Ram random access memory hddssd hard disk drivesolid state drive psu power supply unit. Knowledge of computer hardware idenfy computer hardware issuesproblems.
They determine the capabilities and features of a computer, as well as its power and processing speeds. The motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. Laptop repair training courses, computer hardware training pdf download, free computer. It is used to move the cursor usually arrow icon on the screen and to perform click actions. These components include the central processing unit, primary memory, and the system board. Computer hardware course pdf in hindi basic computer tips in hindi tricks, computer repair, motherboard repairing, networking, computer hardware course online free in hindi fundamentals notes in hindi pdf. These can send the data to another computer system. Software cannot be utilized without supporting hardware. A bus is a group of wires on the main circuit board of the computer. This page will give you all your hardware basics, what each part does, why its important, and how it effects your computer overall.
A motherboard is the most complicated component in a computer. Computer hardware is an integral part embedded in all modern day automobiles, microwave ovens, electrocardiograph machines, compact disc players, and other devices. The motherboard ensures that all other inner computer hardware communicates with each other. The term computer hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, namely keyboard, monitor, mouse, and printer, including the digital circuitry. It can be considered as the backbone of a computer. Inside a computer hardware and software tejas, jyoti and their friends along with moz are examining an open cpu. The right pc motherboard influences the functioning and compatibility of its components. A typical computer system consists of a computer case, a. See these hardware installation videos for walkthroughs on installing different computer hardware, like a hard drive, power supply, motherboard, pci card, and cpu. It may not be modified and redistributed without the authors permission. Mouse the mouse is a pointing device that sends control signals into the computer. However, there are several parts on a computer that are universal to all computers.
This model follows the microatx form factor, a common motherboard layout used in many desktop pcs. Take a look at the details of figure 31, which shows a microatx motherboard by intel that can hold an intel. Quite simply, computer hardware is the physical components that a computer system requires to function. The picture shows the major hardware components of a computer system. The cpu executes instructions for running computer programs. Monitor or screen this is the tvtype screen on which you see the work youre doing on your computer. Mar 27, 20 a desktop computer is comprised of many diverse components. Hardware and software hardware and software computer hardware includes all the electrical, mechanical, and the electronic parts of a computer. Computer hardware terms and related words and jargon relating to computer hardware. Computer hardware includes computer hardware includes 3 system unit 3 peripheral devices 3 input devices i. Worldss no 1 concept online laptop chip level laptop repairing course. Information stored on computer hardware is often called software.
Components of a computer the five classic components of a computer are briefly described below. Jun 11, 2015 computer hardware seminar and ppt with pdf report. The computer motherboard or shortly mobo is one of the most important part of the personal computer pc. This video will identify each piece of hardware that makes up a computer. Here provide computer hardware mcq questions and answers pdf and books, computer hardware notes in pdf etc. Consider how a motherboard matches with other components, such as ports for peripherals, memory, graphics cards and processors. Parts that were once hand made at a cost of thousands of manhours are now mass produced for a fraction of a rupee. It is a hardware of the computer installed inside the system unitcpu. Computer hardware mcq questions and answers pdf download. Laptop repair complete guide will give you the new information how to repair the laptop in step by step instruction guide. It also includes all the parts inside the computer case, such as the hard disk drive, motherboard, video car.