With its emphasis on the biopsychosocial components of addiction, this text is essential reading for both beginning and experienced addiction counsellors and social workers. Adolescence is a unique period in neurodevelopment. After nearly six years of serious intellectual effort, i now have a whole variety of sociological explanations for substance use and abuse, including anomie, career, conflict, functionalist, rational choice, social control, social disorganization, social learning, social reaction, and subculture perspectives. From the perspective of social conflict theory, substance abuse is primarily a problem of structural inequality and class conflict. The nida research monograph series is prepared by the division of research of the national institute on drug abuse. Additionally, theory suggests that women and single parents who use substances experience enhanced stigma because they do not adhere to normative social expectations. Jul 27, 2017 from the perspective of social conflict theory, substance abuse is primarily a problem of structural inequality and class conflict.
Using a multidisciplinary framework, authors russil durrant and jo thakker explore the cultural and historical variables that contribute to drug use. Substance use su stigma is one factor contributing to unmet need for su treatment. Substance abuse in rural and urban areas is a major public health concern. Societies define both the meanings of drugs and drug experience, with the definitions differing radically among different societies as well as subcultures and subgroups within the same society. This ebook represents the 1st educational attempt to use significant sociological theories to the sphere of substance use and abuse with a view to offer readers with a fantastic wisdom base from which they might enhance extra educated rules approximately prevention, intervention, remedy, legislations enforcement, and social reactions to this. Substance use and abuse provides students and practitioners in the field of addiction counselling with a foundational knowledge of psychoactive drugs. A sociological theory of drug addiction american journal.
Master of science in christian counseling of substance use. Integrating biological, psychosocial, and culturalhistorical. Substance use and abuse while the issues of substance use and abuse have been addressed from a variety of perspectives and approaches, the fundamental social issues have not been covered in any systematic way. Alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health administration.
If youre looking for a free download links of substance use and abuse. This book represents the first academic effort to apply major sociological theories to the field of substance use and abuse in order to provide readers with a solid knowledge base from which they may develop. Effects of religious practice on substance abuse marripedia. Another central theme is that understanding and combating deviance. This article provides a theoretical analysis of illegal drug use, encorporating various sociological perspectives. Those who use the term declare that nonmedical drug use is invariably harmful, without first investigating whether it is in fact so or what constitutes harm in the first place. The study was conducted in the rural areas of zeerust, north west province of south africa. Download substance use and abuse 2nd edition ebook pdf or read. Just as with alcohol, religious practice has for some time predicted significant reduction of substance abuse. The rituals associated with the consumption of alcohol and other drugs are an important part of creating meaning in relation to this behaviour keenan, 2004, p. Studies of drug and alcohol subcultures and specific populations 7. Oct 30, 2002 applying the major sociological theories of anomie, career, conflict, functionalist, rational choice, social control, social disorganization, social learning, social reaction, and subculture perspectives, shaw provides an important overview of the issues involved with substance use and abuse. This paper shall then conclude with the authors personal integration of this information, and how this. How can sociological theory help our understanding of addictions.
Apr 09, 2016 etiological theories of substance abuse 1. Journal of social work practice in the addictions, 6, 12, 129. Although national statistics are lacking, hispanic americans substance use can be estimated from correlative and regional data blount and dembo, 1984. It is the most prevalent mind disorder encompassing some 40% of the diagnoses in the dsmiv, the number one continuing health problem, and the number one prison problem in the united states. Pdf how can sociological theory help our understanding. Pdf sociological perspectives on addiction darin weinberg. Any satisfactory theory must attempt to account for the fact that the repeated administration of opiates sometimes is followed by addition and sometimes is not. It addresses issues involving the social determinants of licit versus illicit use, the social etiology of illicit use, and alternative societal responses. This is followed by a summarization and evaluation of the 11 social theories that have been used to. Barriers to substance abuse treatment in rural and urban. Theories on drug abuse selected contemporary perspectives, 30. Pdf on mar 31, 2020, dimas anggara and others published substance use and abuse.
This whole sociological treatment of substance use and abuse is necessary learning for educators in public protection, sociology, criminology, and deviance. Feb 18, 2009 the role of cognitive therapies in substance abuse treatment. The interventions most strongly supported by outcome research recognise this complexity and are fundamentally psychosocial in nature. Therefore, considering the issues from a variety of sociological perspectives will bring greater understanding to a pervasive social problem that continues to plague american society. Kenneth j gruber and melissa floydtaylor now melissa floydpickard gruber, k. Christian substance abuse counseling focuses on integrating biblical principles and truths with evidencebased treatment modalities. According to the world health organization, substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances.
Studies of careers in drug and alcohol use and abuse 5. Then, it presents a summary of reasons individuals give for using drugs. Applying the major sociological theories of anomie, career, conflict, functionalist, rational choice, social control, social disorganization, social learning, social reaction, and subculture perspectives, shaw provides an important overview of the issues involved with substance use and abuse. At the national institute on drug abuse nida, we believe that increased understanding of the basics of addiction will empower people to make informed choices in their own lives, adopt sciencebased policies and programs that reduce drug abuse and. Both perspectives assume that there is a little a person can do to escape from their abuse. While the issues of substance use and abuse have been addressed from a variety of perspectives and approaches, the fundamental social issues have not been covered in any systematic way.
The dynamics of substance abuse are fertile ground for the cognitivebased therapies. Examines substance use and abuse from a variety of sociological perspectives. This is followed by a summarization and evaluation of the 11 social theories that have been used to explain drug use and abuse. Moral theory alcoholism and drug abuse are caused by lack of willpower or moral degradation. Substance use, abuse, and dependence are often confused with each other. Shontz drug use as a protective system leon wurmser 46 50 59 71 theories on ones relationship to others psychological, social, and epidemiological factors in juvenile drug use lsidor chein 76. Willpower, motivation, and determination are sufficient to overcome addictions. Current theories of drug addiction tend to be moralistic rather than scientific. Sociological perspectives and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at.
In order to understand the theories of deviance, and apply them to drug use in our society one must first understand what deviance is. Chap4 theoretical perspective on drug use and abuse. Substance abuse can simply be defined as a pattern of harmful use of any substance for moodaltering purposes. Apr 03, 2018 this ebook represents the 1st educational attempt to use significant sociological theories to the sphere of substance use and abuse with a view to offer readers with a fantastic wisdom base from which they might enhance extra educated rules approximately prevention, intervention, remedy, legislations enforcement, and social reactions to this. Substances can include alcohol and other drugs illegal or not as well as some substances that are not drugs at all.
While substance abuse is clearly a multidimensional phenomenon without a clear cause, the literature suggests that genetically influenced factors have been found to account for 60% of the variance of risk for an alcohol use disorder, with the remaining 40% thought to be sociocultural. Pdf substance use and abuse download ebook for free. The role of cognitive therapies in substance abuse treatment. Sage reference sociological perspectives sage knowledge.
Sociological theories of substance abuse 2 psyc 470 introduction to chemical addictions background are different from other models psychology and biology focus is on the individual sociology focus is on the behavior and impact of groups 3 psyc 470 introduction to chemical addictions many models sociocultural theories. Studies of the effects of substance use and abuse on relationships and of relationships on substance use and abuse 6. Sociological perspectives pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. Damaging consequences may involve failure to meet ones major role responsibilities e. The influence of substance use on adolescent brain development. Substance abuse and dependence where does substance use end and abuse begin. Substance use occurs within a social, cultural and psychological context, and harmful substance use frequently occurs within a broader cluster of psychological problems. Substance abuse is a major social problem and concern for counselors. Social scientific theories of drug use, abuse, and addiction. Drugs, brains, and behavior the science of addiction. Frequently, a person chooses to use chemical substances as a means of modifying how they feel. The deviance proneness model focuses on deficits in children in behavioral selfregulation and socialization and on the cascade of effects that result from and interact with these deficits.
Faith and spirituality are integral components of substance abuse and addictive disorder recovery. There are many different theories and perspectives on why people do things like abuse drugs, and although we my never have all the answers, sociology still help us to understand the problem better. I thought it was interesting to see the different sociological perspectives about. While the use of mindaltering substances has been a persistent activity throughout human history, the term substance abuse is generally used to signify an unhealthy, debilitating and antisocial dependence on any chemical substance. The sociological paradigm of drugs and drug use 96 words 6 pages. Sociological perspectives regarding crime emphasize the interconnections between conformity and deviance in different social contexts cite. Drugs and alcohol week of september 39 drugs are as much a part of society today as they were 40 years ago and remains a controversial topic throughout the government and other social groups. Download pdf substance use and abuse 2nd edition free. Sociological perspectives find, read and cite all the. For our purposes, sociological theories understand substance abuse as a societal phenomenon, having largely cultural, social, and economic origins or ties. Adolescent substance abuse is a major problem facing the world today. Applying the key sociological theories of anomie, profession, clash, functionalist, rational selection, social regulate, social disorganization, social studying, social response, and culture views, shaw offers a massive assessment of the problems concerned with substance use and abuse.
Biological components of substance abuse and addiction. The interventions most strongly supported by outcome research recognise this complexity. Smith a lifetheme theory of chronic drug abuse james v. Social scientific theories of drug use, abuse, and. Theoretical perspectives and research methods in the sociology of addiction 4. For instance, hispanic women present with esophageal cancer 20% more often than nonhispanic american womenpossibly due to heavy smoking and drinking bobo, snow. Sociological perspectives by shaw, victor n abebooks.
This book represents the first academic effort to apply major sociological theories to the field of substance use and abuse in order to provide readers with a solid knowledge base from. Primary and secondary sources were utilized, providing a complete picture of the evergrowing challenge of youth substance use and abuse. In the last decade, alternative approaches have been employed in order to explore the multiplicity of the relation between drug, consumer, and society e. Sociological perspectives on drug abuse biological and psychological theories attempt to explain how alcohol or drug abuse is based in the individual. While the issues of substance use and abuse have been addressed from a variety of perspectives and approaches, the fundamental social issues have not been. Such causes are often external to the individual, i. According to this model, children of alcoholics have difficult temperaments and. A theoretical perspective on drug use that recognizes the biological, psychological, and sociological factors underlying drug taking behavior and encourages an integrated approach toward drug abuse treatment. Recent research has indicated that adolescent substance users show abnormalities on measures of brain functioning, which is linked to changes in neurocognition over. Pdf this article provides a critical survey of sociological research on addiction.
The factor which accounts for this differential effect appears to be the persons knowledge or belief, supplied him by his cultural milieu, concerning the. Studying drugs and alcohol from a sociological perspective means looking at the relationship between individuals, groups of individuals and psychoactive. This article will examine the contributions of sociological theory to our understanding of addiction, including social definitions of the problem of addiction and mechanisms to account for individual drug use within a social context that defines it as problematic. Frequently, a person chooses to use chemical substances as a means of modifying how they feel selfmedicating or because of social pressures. Yet, school, rehabilitation, and mental health counselor education programs do not require expertise in this area as a prerequisite to. Sociological theories of drug abuse introduction this chapter discusses sociological theories of substance use and abuse. Making use of crucial sociological theories of anomie, career, battle, functionalist, rational choice, social control. Stigma as a barrier to substance abuse treatment among. In this lesson, well look at the differences between the three and common causes of addiction. Sep 26, 2015 the chapter first defines drug addiction. Shaw overview while the issues of substance use and abuse have been addressed from a variety of perspectives and approaches, the fundamental social issues have not been covered in any systematic way.
Pdf how can sociological theory help our understanding of. In order to understand the reasons for adolescent substance abuse behaviour, various theoretical perspectives were utilised and strategies to curb substance use were also identified. A theoretical perspective on drug use that recognizes the biological, psychological, and sociological factors underlying drug taking behavior and encourages. Substance use is fundamentally a social actwe obtain, consume, and construct the experience of using alcohol or other drugs in relation to others. Psychosocial factors in alcohol use and alcoholism 183 deviance proneness. How can sociological theory help our understanding of. Since abuse clearly connotes something negative or bad, to employ the term is to discredit and stigmatize drug use rather than to understand or describe it. Etiological theories of substance abuse characteristics thomas gouard 2. This unique consideration and analysis illustrates that no single view on substance use and abuse is absolute or sacred. Abuse can result because you are using a substance in a way that is not intended or recommended, or because you. Cultural and historical perspectives provides an inclusive explanation of the human desire to take drugs. According to the dsm, substance abuse is a pattern of recurrent use that leads to damaging consequences.